The CPA Licensure Exam

The Philippine CPA licensure examinations (CPALE) are administered by the Board of Accountancy. It is one of the few enduring and demanding professional examinations given under the supervision of the Professional Regulation Commission. Its comprehensive coverage includes accounting, auditing, taxation, regulatory framework for business transactions, and management services. Its profound depth tests one’s knowledge both in terms of technical concepts and applications.

CPALE Passing Rate

The percentage of successful examinees per batch, based on the official releases of the Professional Regulations Commission, ranges from a low of 8% to a high of 48%.

Performance of Schools

CERTS has compiled the performance of schools in the CPA Licensure Examinations in the last ten (10) examinations summarized in the link below:

CPALE
Published National Passing Rates 

May
Passing %
October
Passing %

2008

27%

2008

37%

2009

29%

2009

42%

2010

39%

2010

48%

2011

40%

2011

48%

2012

38%

2012

48%

2013

27%

2013

41%

2014

20%

2014

38%

2015

36%

2015

41%

2016

43.84%

2016

36.48%

2017

35.14%

2017

30.45%

2018

28.92%

2018

25.18%

2019

16.38%

2019

14.32%

2020

No Exam

2020

No Exam

2021

No Exam

2021

15.25%

Subjects and Questions Given

Subject
Number of Questions

Financial Accounting and Reporting

Advanced Financial Accounting and Reporting

Auditing

Taxation

Regulatory Framework for Business Transactions

Management Services

Total

70

70

70

70

100

70

450

Examination Months

The CPA board examinations, except under force majeure, are normally given in the months of May (2nd and 3rd week) and October (1st and 2nd week) which equates to a preparation period of 28 weeks for the May batch and 19 weeks for the October batch.

For the Middle-East based examinees for which the Professional Regulation Commission gives the Special Philippine Licensure Examinations (SPLE) that has been given since 2010, the examination dates adjust to conform to national holidays and other religious activities practiced in the Middle East region.

The Board of Accountancy

The Board of Accountancy is one of the professional regulatory boards of the Professional Regulation Commission. It is composed of the Chair, Vice Chair, and five members. The composition of the Board of Accountancy are as follows:

1. Noe G. Quiñanola, Chairman
2. Marko Romeo L. Fuentes, Vice Chairman
3. Gloria T. Baysa , Member
4. Samuel B. Padilla, Member
5. Arlyn Juanita S. Villanueva, Member
6. Thelma S. Ciudadano, Member
7. Gervacio I. Piator, Member

One of the fundamental functions of the Board is to standardize the entry-level qualifications in the accountancy profession. This is done by giving standardized licensure examinations to graduates of Bachelor of Science in Accountancy. After passing the said licensure examinations, a person shall be granted the privilege to practice accountancy in the Philippines and use the title as “Certified Public Accountant”.

Date of Filing for the Board Examinations 

The last date for the filing of the application in taking the CPA board examinations is normally scheduled one and a half month prior to the board examination dates. In regional centers, the last date of filing is normally advanced by one week.

Release of CPA Board Examination Results

Since 2005 the release of the results for the board examinations is usually made within 24 hours after the last board subject is completed until October 2013 where the release of the board results was made within 7 days and in July 2014 where the release was made in 3 days.

RA 9298, Section 17 states “The Board shall submit to the Commission the rating obtained by each candidate within ten (10) calendar days after the examination, unless extended for just cause.

Passing Grade and Conditioned Grade

To pass the CPA board examinations, an examinee should:

1. get a weighted average grade of at least 75% in all the subjects taken; and,
2. has no grade lower than 65% in any of the board subjects given.

In the event that an examinee does not meet any or both of the criteria to pass the board exams, however, gets a grade of 75 and above in at least four (4) board subjects, then the examinee is declared a conditioned examinee.

A conditioned examinee should take his/her removal subjects within two (2) years reckoned from the date of his examination, otherwise he/she shall be considered to have obtained a failing grade.

An examinee who had failed to pass the CPA board exams twice can still take the board exams after undergoing a refresher course program in a college or university having the government authority to offer the BS in Accountancy program. In practical cases, a review program offered by a college or university complies with the requirement to offer the refresher course program.